بررسی تطبیقی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و طرحواره درمانی بر ابرازگری هیجانی در میان زوج‌های دارای دلزدگی زناشویی

رزم آرا, مرتضی; جاجرمی, محمود; دوستکام, محسن

doi:10.22034/pdmd.2024.434753.1036

بررسی تطبیقی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و طرحواره درمانی بر ابرازگری هیجانی در میان زوج‌های دارای دلزدگی زناشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

² استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران.

³ استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.

10.22034/pdmd.2024.434753.1036

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تطبیقی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و طرحواره درمانی بر ابرازگری هیجانی در میان زوج‌های دارای دلزدگی زناشویی انجام شد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه اجرا نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری دو ماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه مطالعه حاضر زوج‌های دارای دلزدگی زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره آستان مهر مشهد در بهار سال 1401 بودند. حجم نمونه 30 زوج و 10 زوج برای هر یک از سه گروه در نظر گرفته شد که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به روش تصادفی با کمک قرعه‌کشی در سه گروه مساوی جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش اول 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و گروه آزمایش دوم 11 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت طرحواره درمانی قرار گرفت و در این مدت گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای پژوهش حاضر فرم اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی و پرسشنامه‌های دلزدگی زناشویی پاینز (1996) و ابرازگری هیجانی کینگ و ایمونز (1990) بودند که شاخص‌های روانسنجی آنها تایید شد. برای تحلیل داده‌های این مطالعه از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرم‌افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که روش‌های درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و طرحواره درمانی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل باعث بهبود ابرازگری هیجانی در میان زوج‌های دارای دلزدگی زناشویی شدند و نتایج در مرحله پیگیری باقی ماند (05/0P<). دیگر یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین روش‌های درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و طرحواره درمانی در بهبود ابرازگری هیجانی در میان زوج‌های دارای دلزدگی زناشویی تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت (05/0P>). با توجه به اثربخشی هر دو روش بر بهبود ابرازگری هیجانی و عدم تفاوت معنی‌دار بین آنها به مشاوران و درمانگران پیشنهاد می‌شود که از هر دو روش مذکور در کنار سایر روش‌های درمانی برای بهبود ابرازگری هیجانی استفاده نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Investigation of the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment-based Therapy and Schema Therapy on Emotional Expression among Couples with Marital Burnout

نویسندگان [English]

Morteza Razmara ¹
Mahmoud Jajarmi ²
Mohsen Dostkam ³

¹ PhD student, Department of Psychology, Bojnord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnord, Iran.

² Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bojnord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnord, Iran.

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparative investigation of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy and schema therapy on emotional expression among couples with marital burnout. This research in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up plan with a control group. The present study population was couples with marital burnout who referred to Astan Mehr Counseling Center in Mashhad in the spring of 2022 year. The sample size was 30 couples and 10 couples were considered for each of the three groups, which were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced with the help of lottery in three equal groups. The first experimental group 8 sessions of 90 minute underwent the acceptance and commitment-based therapy, and the second experimental group 11 sessions of 90 minute underwent the schema therapy and during this time, the control group did not receive any intervention. The tools of the current research were the demographic information form and questionnaires of Pines' marital burnout (1996) and King and Emmons' emotional expression (1990) which whose psychometric indicators were confirmed. To analyze the data of this study were used from the method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test in SPSS software. The findings showed that the methods of acceptance and commitment-based therapy and schema therapy in compared to the control group improved the emotional expression among couples with marital burnout and the results remained in the follow-up phase (P<0.05). Other findings showed that there was no significant difference between the methods of acceptance and commitment-based therapy and schema therapy in improving the emotional expression among couples with marital burnout (P>0.05). Considering the effectiveness of both methods on improving emotional expression and the lack of significant difference between them, it is suggested to counselors and therapists to use both mentioned methods along with other treatment methods to improve emotional expression.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Acceptance and Commitment-based Therapy
Schema Therapy
Emotional Expression
Couples
Marital Burnout

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