مقایسه اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه و روان‌پویشی کوتاه‌مدت در بهزیستی فضیلت-گرای زنان آسیب‌دیده از بی‌وفایی زناشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد تمام، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

10.22034/pdmd.2024.434755.1037

چکیده

روابط فرا زناشویی، یکی از دشواری ها و مشکلاتی است که همواره تهدیدی برای همسران و یکی از مهم ترین آسیب های خانوادگی و اجتماعی در طول زندگی به شمار می آید. هدف پژوهش مقایسه اثربخشی درمان های فراتشخیصی یکپارچه و روان پویشی کوتاه مدت در بهزیستی فضیلت گرای زنان آسیب دیده از بی وفایی زناشویی بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی و از طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون-پیگیری با گروه کنترل استفاده شد. جامعه آماری زنان آسیب دیده از بی وفایی زناشویی  شهر جم در شش ماهه اول 1401 و نمونه آماری 45 نفر از زنان واجدالشرایط و داوطلب مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره شرکت عملیات غیر صنعتی پازارگاد بودند. پس از ارزیابی، افراد به طور تصادفی به گروههای آزمایش(درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه و درمان روان پویشی کوتاه مدت) و گروه کنترل واگذار شدند(هر گروه 15 نفر). سپس گروه روان پویشی کوتاه مدت 12 جلسه و گروه فرا تشخیصی یکپارچه 8 جلسه تحت درمان قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار بود. پس از پایان مداخلات ، پس آزمون و بعد از دو ماه پیگیری انجام شد. ابزار سنجش پرسشنامه بهزیستی فضیلت گرا واترمن و همکاران (2010) بود. برای آزمون فرضیه از تحلیل کوواریانس و نرم افزار SPSS-25 استفاده شد.  نتایج نشان داد که درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه و درمان پویشی کوتاه مدت در افزایش بهزیستی فضیلت گرا  موثر بودند و درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه موثرتر از درمان روان پویشی کوتاه مدت بود و این اثر بخشی در طی زمان ماندگار  است (P<05). درمان های فراتشخیصی یکپارچه و روان پویشی کوتاه مدت در افزایش بهزیستی فضیلت گرا در زنان آسیب دیده موثر هستند و می توانند در مشاوره آنان مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic Treatment Unified and Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy in Eudaimonic Well-Being in Women Affected by Marital Infidelity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Karimi 1
  • Mohammad Ghamari 2
  • Simin Hosseinian 3
1 PhD student of Department of Counseling, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Department of Counseling, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Counseling, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Extramarital relationships are one of difficulties and problems that are always considered a threat to spouses and one of the most important family and social harms during life. The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of transdiagnostic treatment unified and intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy in eudaimonic well-being in women affected by marital infidelity. A semi-experimental research method and a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design were used with a control group. The statistical population included all the women affected by marital infidelity in the city of Jam in the first six months of 2022 and the statistical sample consisted of 45 eligible and volunteer affected women who referred to the consulting center of Pazargad Non-Industrial Operations Company. These people were selected after initial evaluation were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (transdiagnostic treatment unified and intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy) and a control group (15 people in each group). Then, the intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy of 12 sessions and the transdiagnostic treatment unified group of 8 sessions underwent individual treatment, and the control group was placed on the waiting list. After the end of the treatment sessions, a post-test and a follow-up test were conducted after two months. The instrument for measuring was Questionnaire for Eudaimonic Well-Being (Waterman et al. 2010). Multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS-25 software were used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that transdiagnostic treatment unified and intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy were effective in increasing eudaimonic well-being, and transdiagnostic treatment unified was more effective than intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy and this effect is permanent over time (P<05). Transdiagnostic treatment unified and intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy therapies are effective in increasing the virtue-oriented well-being of affected women and can be used in their counseling.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Eudaimonic Well-Being
  • Transdiagnostic Treatment Unified
  • Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy
  • Marital Infidelity
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